What is Shavuot?

Shavuot is one of the three pilgrimage festivals in Jewish tradition, and it commemorates the giving of the Torah at Mount Sinai. Here's what Shavuot is all about:

The Meaning

Shavuot literally means "weeks." It falls seven weeks after the second day of Passover, marking the journey from leaving slavery in Egypt to receiving the Torah at Sinai. From freedom to purpose.

The Dairy Tradition

Why do we eat dairy on Shavuot? Several reasons: the Torah is compared to milk and honey, the Israelites didn't have time to prepare kosher meat after receiving the Torah, and dairy meals feel celebratory. Cheesecake, blintzes, and lasagna are all classic Shavuot fare.

Tikkun Leil Shavuot

An all-night Torah study session. The tradition stems from the legend that the Israelites overslept on the morning they were to receive the Torah — so we stay up all night to make up for it.

The Book of Ruth

Read during Shavuot. The story of Ruth's loyalty and conversion to Judaism mirrors the acceptance of Torah — themes of choosing the Jewish people, choosing G-d.

Decorating with Greenery

Synagogues and homes are decorated with flowers and greenery on Shavuot, symbolizing the harvest and the green of Mount Sinai.

Confirmation

In many Reform and Conservative congregations, high school students celebrate Confirmation on Shavuot — affirming their commitment to Jewish life as young adults.